“Common Code Violations for Vacant Homes and How They Impact Owners”:
Owning a vacant property can seem like a low-maintenance option, but the reality is often much different. Vacant homes, especially those left unattended, can quickly fall into disrepair, leading to various code violations that can cause financial and legal problems for property owners.
In this blog, we’ll cover some of the most common code violations vacant property owners face, how these issues can affect you, and steps you can take to avoid penalties.
1. Overgrown Lawns and Weeds
One of the most visible signs of a neglected vacant home is an overgrown yard. Local ordinances often require property owners to keep their lawns trimmed and free from overgrowth. Failing to maintain the yard can lead to fines from the city or neighborhood associations.
Impact on Owners:
Fines for overgrown lawns can range from a few hundred dollars to much more, depending on how long the violation persists. Additionally, neglected lawns can attract unwanted attention from neighbors and city officials, leading to more frequent inspections of your property.
2. Accumulation of Trash and Debris
Vacant properties often become dumping grounds for trash, either from passersby or the previous owners. Broken furniture, old appliances, and general debris left on the property can quickly result in a violation for failing to keep the home clean.
Impact on Owners:
Aside from the unsightly appearance, the accumulation of trash can result in hefty fines and increase the likelihood of further issues like vermin infestations. These fines can quickly escalate if the city has to intervene and clean up the property on your behalf.
3. Boarded or Broken Windows
Windows are often the first thing to be damaged in a vacant home, either through natural deterioration or vandalism. Many local codes require property owners to repair broken windows or board them up properly to avoid safety hazards and keep out intruders. Improperly boarded windows, or failing to address broken ones, can lead to code violations.
Impact on Owners:
Broken or poorly boarded windows are a safety concern and can attract vandals or squatters, further increasing the property’s risk for damage. Fines for failing to address these issues can be steep, and owners may be held liable for any accidents that occur as a result.
4. Unsecured Doors or Open Access Points
Vacant homes must be secured to prevent unauthorized entry. If the doors are broken or left unlocked, or if other access points (like garage doors or basement windows) are not properly secured, this can lead to code violations. Unsecured properties are at risk of being occupied by squatters or used for illegal activities.
Impact on Owners:
Unsecured properties are not just a legal headache; they can also lead to expensive repairs and additional code violations if the property is vandalized or damaged. In some cases, if squatters gain access, the process to remove them can be lengthy and costly, adding legal fees on top of potential fines.
5. Structural Damage and Safety Hazards
Over time, vacant homes often develop structural issues, from sagging roofs to deteriorating foundations. Many local building codes require properties to meet certain safety standards, even if they are not occupied. Failing to address these structural issues can lead to violations for unsafe living conditions, even though the home is vacant.
Impact on Owners:
Structural violations are some of the most costly to address. Owners may be required to make immediate repairs to avoid legal action or face significant fines. Additionally, if the property is deemed unsafe, the city could issue a condemnation order, forcing the owner to repair the property or face demolition costs.
6. Pest Infestations
Vacant properties are prime locations for pests such as rodents, termites, and insects. An infestation can lead to a health hazard, and many municipalities have strict regulations regarding pest control. If a vacant property is found to have an infestation, owners can be cited for failing to maintain a safe and clean environment.
Impact on Owners:
Pest infestations can lead to not only health concerns but also physical damage to the property. Extermination and repair costs can be significant, and repeated violations can lead to higher fines or further legal issues.
7. Fire Hazards
Vacant homes are at increased risk for fire hazards, especially if they contain flammable materials or have faulty electrical systems. Many cities require vacant properties to be inspected regularly to ensure they are not posing a fire risk to surrounding homes or the community.
Impact on Owners:
Fire code violations can result in steep fines and mandatory safety upgrades. In extreme cases, owners may be required to install costly fire prevention systems or face penalties that can escalate if the home is seen as a serious threat.
How Code Violations Impact Property Owners
The consequences of code violations on vacant homes extend beyond just fines. Here are a few ways they can negatively affect property owners:
- Increased Fines Over Time:
Many municipalities increase fines over time if violations aren’t addressed. What starts as a small penalty can grow into a significant financial burden. - Legal Action:
In severe cases, owners may face legal action, including lawsuits or forced foreclosure, if they fail to comply with city regulations. - Lower Property Value:
Code violations and the resulting fines can drive down the value of the property. A neglected home with multiple violations is harder to sell, and buyers may be wary of the potential legal and repair costs. - Liability:
Property owners can be held liable for accidents or injuries that occur as a result of the violations, particularly with issues like broken windows, unsafe structures, or unsecured access points.
How to Avoid Code Violations on Vacant Homes
While the challenges of owning a vacant property are significant, there are ways to avoid violations and the associated penalties:
- Regular Maintenance:
Even if the home is unoccupied, schedule regular check-ins to keep up with basic maintenance, such as mowing the lawn, securing windows and doors, and removing trash. - Hire a Property Manager:
If you don’t live near the property or can’t handle the upkeep yourself, hiring a property manager to oversee the home can be a smart investment. - Sell the Property:
If maintaining the property is becoming too much of a burden, selling the home as-is to a buyer who specializes in vacant properties can be the best way to avoid the ongoing hassle and costs of violations.
Don’t Let Code Violations Drain Your Finances
Code violations on vacant homes can quickly snowball into a major financial and legal headache. If you’re dealing with an empty property that’s racking up fines, it might be time to sell. I specialize in buying vacant homes as-is, taking the burden of repairs and violations off your shoulders. Reach out today to discuss how you can sell your property fast and move on without the stress of mounting violations.